The pattern of the maxillofacial fractures - A multicentre retrospective study
The pattern of the maxillofacial fractures - A multicentre retrospective study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jcms.2011.11.004
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Prasad, Rajendra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shankar, Ashwini Naveen;Shankar, Vemanna Naveen;Prasad, Rajendra
本研究的目的是报告2000年至2005年在印度卡纳塔克邦口腔颌面外科分部治疗的多中心骨折、发病频率、性别和年龄分布、病因学、部位分布、相关损伤和治疗方式的调查。研究发现，面部骨折的常见原因是交通事故（72.7%），男性居多，发病高峰在20-30岁。孤立性下颌骨骨折最常见[1035例患者（41.7%）]，其次是孤立性面中部骨折[526例患者（21.2%）]。面中部骨折以颧骨、颧弓骨折多见。切开复位内固定与闭合内固定的使用频率基本相同。根据研究观察，交通事故是导致颌面部骨折的主要原因。立法预防措施必须得到每个公民的执行和遵守。(C)2011年欧洲颅颌面外科协会。
Aim of the present study was to report on the survey of fractures, frequency of presentation, sex and age distributions, aetiology, site distributions, associated injuries & modalities of treatment rendered at muticentres treated by the division of oral and maxillofacial surgery between 2000 and 2005 in Karnataka state of India. Study revealed that the common cause for the facial fractures was found to be traffic accidents (72.7%) with a male preponderance and peak incidence during 20-30 years of age. Isolated mandibular fractures were most frequent [1035 patients (41.7%)] followed by isolated mid face fractures [526 patients (21.2%)]. Among mid face fractures, zygomatic bone and arch were most frequently involved. Open reduction and internal fixation and closed method were used in almost the same frequency. Traffic accidents are the leading cause of the maxillofacial fractures from the observation made from the study. Legislations preventive measures to be enforced and abided by every citizen. (C) 2011 European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.