Recovery with and without treatment: A comparison of resolutions of alcohol and drug problems
Recovery with and without treatment: A comparison of resolutions of alcohol and drug problems
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DOI：
10.1080/16066350290017248
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发表时间：
2002-04-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Blomqvist, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blomqvist, J
瑞典早些时候的一项研究比较了辅助性和非辅助性酗酒者在饮酒模式、重大生活事件以及引发和维持康复的原因方面的不同长期饮酒结果。研究发现，环境影响对受试者和非受试者的恢复过程有很大的影响，尽管影响程度略有不同。随后重复这项研究，但针对药物滥用者，产生了类似的结果。本论文使用这两项研究的数据来探索成瘾问题治疗和未治疗康复过程中的物质特异性特征。比较包括背景数据、物质使用情况和围绕决议的较长时间内的生活事件数据，以及受试者对决议以及能够保持无酒精问题或无毒品生活方式的感知原因。这些结果是从饮酒和吸毒的社会意义的差异以及瑞典对酒精和毒品相关问题的制度化反应的角度来讨论的。
An earlier Swedish study compared assisted and unassisted misusers of alcohol, with different long-term drinking outcomes, with regard to drinking patterns, significant life events, and attributions as to what initiated and maintained recovery. It was found that environmental influences had a great, albeit somewhat different impact on the recovery processes in both assisted and unassisted subjects. A subsequent replication of this study, but on drug misusers, produced similar findings. The present paper uses data from both those studies to explore substance-specific characteristics in treated and untreated recovery from addiction problems. Comparisons include background data, substance use and life event data over an extended period surrounding the resolution, and subjects' perceived reasons for the resolution and for being able to maintain an alcohol problem-free or a drug-free lifestyle. The results are discussed from the perspective of differences in the social significance of drinking and drug use and the institutionalised response in Sweden to alcohol- and drug-related problems.