Social movements as ‘critical urban planning’ agents
Social movements as ‘critical urban planning’ agents
复制标题
作为“关键城市规划”推动者的社会运动
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. L. D. Souza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. L. D. Souza
奇怪的是，即使是进步的规划者通常也会和他们的保守的同行分享这样的假设：国家是唯一的城市规划代理人。本文概述了即使国家有时或多或少受到进步力量的控制，甚至受到社会运动的影响，在城市规划和管理的构想和实施中，公民社会也应被视为一个强有力的行动者。以拉丁美洲的城市社会运动为例，特别是贫民窟运动、sem - teto运动和参与式预算，探讨了公民社会如何构思甚至实施复杂的、激进的社会空间策略。这可以看作是“草根城市规划”真正尝试的一部分。
Curiously, even progressive planners usually share with their conservative counterparts the assumption that the state is the sole urban planning agent. This paper outlines that even if the state is sometimes controlled by more or less progressive forces and even influenced by social movements, civil society should be seen as a powerful actor in the conception and implementation of urban planning and management. Drawing on examples from urban social movements in Latin America, in particular favela activism, the sem‐teto movement and participatory budgeting, it explores how civil society can conceive, and even implement, complex, radically alternative socio‐spatial strategies. This can be seen as part of a genuine attempt at ‘grassroots urban planning’.