(Im)mobility and Mediterranean migrations: journeys ‘between the pleasures of wealth and the desires of the poor’
(Im)mobility and Mediterranean migrations: journeys ‘between the pleasures of wealth and the desires of the poor’
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（我）流动性和地中海移民：“财富的乐趣和贫困的欲望之间”的旅程
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Palladino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Palladino
摘要前景化(Im)迁移为了接触到人类迁移的经历，这项研究试图扰乱和改变当前文学和文化研究中关于迁移的辩论的重点。它与莱拉·拉拉米的希望和其他危险的追求相联系[2005。丹吉尔：摩洛哥文化研究所[Altopress，摩洛哥文化研究所]，探索小说对摩洛哥-欧洲移民的代表，巴迪欧恰当地定义为“财富的快乐和穷人的欲望”之间的旅程[2008。“共产主义假说。”新左派评论49：29-42]。通过阅读小说中未能进入欧洲的两个人物穆拉德和哈利马的故事，本文借鉴了对当代移民的人类学研究，并考察了失败和(Im)流动如何刺激富有成效的转变。它探讨了移民项目核心的复杂性，以及流动和静止在塑造人物生活中所起的作用，从而使人们对移民的理解出现问题，这些移民赋予流动和越境以特权。对不动的关注揭示了文化和社会过程，否则这些过程会被对流动的叙述的日益关注所掩盖；通过对超越单纯的移动的流离失所经历的洞察，本文确定了由卡林所说的被迫的、“非自愿的不动”所激活的抵抗、赋权和代理行为[2002]。“西班牙-非洲边境的移民控制和移民死亡。”国际移徙评论41(2)：316-343]。
ABSTRACT Foregrounding (im)mobility to engage with experiences of human displacement, this study seeks to disrupt and set a change of emphasis in current debates about migration in literary and cultural studies. It engages with Laila Lalami’s Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits [2005. Tangier: Altopress, Moroccan Cultural Institute] to explore the novel’s representation of Morocco-Europe migration, the journeys between what Badiou aptly defines as ‘the pleasures of wealth and the desires of the poor’ [2008. “The Communist Hypothesis.” New Left Review 49: 29–42]. Through reading the stories of Murad and Halima – the two characters in the novel who fail to make it into Europe – this paper draws on anthropological studies of contemporary migration and examines the ways in which failure and (im)mobility stimulate fruitful transformations. It explores the complexities at the heart of migratory projects and the role that both mobility and immobility play in shaping the characters’ lives, and thereby problematises understandings of migration which privilege mobility and border-crossing. A focus on immobility reveals cultural and social processes which would otherwise remain obscured by an increased focus on narratives of mobility; through an insight into experiences of displacement beyond mere movement, this paper identifies acts of resistance, empowerment and agency activated by what Carling calls forced, ‘involuntary immobility’ [2002. “Migration Control and Migration Fatalities at the Spanish-African Borders.” International Migration Review 41 (2): 316–343].