Institutionalizing end-user demand steering in agricultural R&D: Farmer levy funding of R&D in The Netherlands
Institutionalizing end-user demand steering in agricultural R&D: Farmer levy funding of R&D in The Netherlands
复制标题
将农业研发中的最终用户需求引导制度化
DOI：
10.1016/j.respol.2007.11.007
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Leeuwis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
L. Klerkx;C. Leeuwis
本文的目的是通过对农民集体研发资助制度的分析，批判性地审视需求驱动模式在研发规划过程中的制度化，并揭示可能存在的弱点。研究结果表明，尽管最终用户有机会提出导致研发的问题，但查询受到研发规划过程中几个行动者的影响，以至于它们不能充分反映农民的创新需求。研究结果表明，在创新过程中，需要更加重视需求的联合表达、终端用户和其他利益相关者的参与，以及研发资助组织的制度建设，以采取更具包容性的创新观。
The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the institutionalization of demand-driven modes of working in the R&D planning process and reveal possible weaknesses, through an analysis of a system of collective R&D funding by farmers. The findings indicate that, although end-users have the opportunity to raise issues that lead to R&D, queries are influenced by several actors in the R&D planning process in such a way that they do not adequately reflect farmers’ innovation needs. Conclusions are that more emphasis is required on joint demand articulation and involvement of end-users and other stakeholders in the innovation process, and on the institutional development of R&D funding organizations in order to adopt a more inclusive view on innovation.