Community-based land reform: Lessons from Scotland
Community-based land reform: Lessons from Scotland
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DOI：
10.1016/j.landusepol.2005.09.004
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
J. Bryden;C. Geisler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Bryden;C. Geisler
近年来，苏格兰高地已成为土地改革的中心，其对文化和社区的强烈拥护意义重大。对苏格兰土地改革的仔细考察--其中社区被授予购买土地的权利，而他们在历史上只享有有条件的使用权--导致了一系列关于土地改革和社区之间关系的问题。我们认为，大多数土地改革都没有足够的重视社区加强作为一个目的本身，是较弱的为it. Drawing从社区为基础的自然资源管理和地方发展的见解，我们提供合格的证据表明，在目前的苏格兰的情况下，以社区为中心的土地改革有一个充满希望的未来。我们追溯前改革的历史，在苏格兰社区收购，并提出各种问题，必须解决，如果苏格兰的土地改革立法要取得成功。
In recent years, the Scottish Highlands have become the epicentre of a land reform significant for its strong embrace of culture and community. Close inspection of the Scottish land reform—wherein communities are granted the right to purchase lands to which they historically enjoyed only conditional access—leads to a series of questions about the relationship between land reform and community. We argue that most land reforms have paid insufficient attention to community strengthening as an end in itself and are the weaker for it. Drawing on insights from community-based natural resource management and local development, we offer qualified evidence suggesting that, as in the current Scottish case, community-centric land reform has a promising future. We trace the pre-reform history of community buy-outs in Scotland and pose various issues that must be addressed if Scotland's land reform legislation is to succeed.