Energy sovereignty and development planning: the case of Maputo, Mozambique
Energy sovereignty and development planning: the case of Maputo, Mozambique
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DOI：
10.3828/idpr.2017.9
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
Broto, Vanesa Castan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Broto, Vanesa Castan
能源主权是指人们对能源规划决策的能力。它强调能源服务在日常生活中的作用。这既涉及能源服务的质量，也涉及服务提供方面的不平等。能源主权支持政策议程，在当地环境中提供能源获取。它是能源安全的替代方案。能源安全将能源规划置于国家层面。相反，能源主权把能源问题带到了人们的家门口。本文以莫桑比克马普托的Chamanculo C社区为研究对象。该分析说明了能源主权的三个维度。首先，能源主权强调社会与生态系统之间的互惠关系。第二，能源主权主张商业模式和技术自主。第三，能源主权促进决策参与和创新。发展规划学者可以提出关于能源主权的创新研究议程。这应该是一个注重行动的议程。它应该强调建立伙伴关系和加强合作的机会。它应该将社会公正置于能源辩论的中心。
Energy sovereignty refers to people's capacity to take decisions about energy planning. It emphasises the role of energy services in everyday life. This refers both to the quality of energy services and the inequalities in service provision. Energy sovereignty supports policy agendas to deliver energy access in local settings. It is an alternative to energy security. Energy security casts energy planning at the national level. In contrast, energy sovereignty brings energy questions close to people's homes. This paper focuses on Chamanculo C, a neighbourhood in Maputo (Mozambique). The analysis illustrates three dimensions of energy sovereignty. First, energy sovereignty emphasises a reciprocal relationship between society and ecosystems. Second, energy sovereignty advocates self-determination in relation to business models and technologies. Third, energy sovereignty promotes participation in decision making and innovation. Development planning scholars can deliver an innovative research agenda on energy sovereignty. This should be an action-oriented agenda. It should emphasise opportunities to form partnerships and enhance collaboration. It should put social justice at the centre of energy debates.