EPIDEMIOLOGIC-STUDIES OF SNAKE BITE IN FRENCH-GUYANA
EPIDEMIOLOGIC-STUDIES OF SNAKE BITE IN FRENCH-GUYANA
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DOI：
10.1080/00034983.1987.11812123
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发表时间：
1987-06-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
THEAKSTON, RDG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CHIPPAUX, JP;THEAKSTON, RDG
在法属圭亚那对蛇咬伤的发生率以及既往蛇咬伤患者体内毒液抗体的存在情况进行了调查。结果表明，丛林地区居民的蛇咬伤发生率最高（每10万人中有600例），城市地区最低（每10万人中有45例）。在检测毒液特异性抗体的43份血清中，22份（51%）呈阳性，且这些人中大多数遭受了重度或中度中毒。通过酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）检测毒液抗体评估，涉及的主要蛇种为巨蝮（Lachesis muta）、巴西矛头蝮（Bothrops brazili）、双线矛头蝮（B. bilineatus）和三色矛头蝮（B. atrox）。对这些发现的意义进行了讨论。
The incidence of snake bite and the presence of venom antibody in previous snake bite victims was investigated in French Guiana. The incidence proved to be highest (600/100,000) in inhabitants of bush regions and lowest (45/100,000) in urban areas. Of 43 sera tested for specific venom antibody 22 (51%) were positive, and most of these individuals suffered severe or moderate poisoning. The main species involved, as assessed by detection of venom antibody by ELISA, were Lachesis muta, Bothrops brazili, B. bilineatus and B. atrox. The significance of these findings is discussed.