Images of synchronized chaos: Experiments with circuits.
Images of synchronized chaos: Experiments with circuits.
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作者：
N. Rulkov
振荡的同步是许多物理、生物和其他系统的有组织动力学行为的基础。最近的研究表明，具有复杂行为的耦合系统的动力学同步不仅可以发生在周期振荡的情况下，而且在混沌振荡的制度。利用耦合非线性电路中混沌振荡的实验观测，我们讨论了与同步混沌状态相关的几种形式的合作行为。本文是应《混沌》特刊编辑的要求编写的，包含1995年在俄罗斯下诺夫哥罗德国际非线性科学学院“非线性波：同步和模式”讲座的材料。本文的主要目标是概述的例子，说明了混沌同步的艺术状态的集合。(c)1996年美国物理学会。
Synchronization of oscillations underlies organized dynamical behavior of many physical, biological and other systems. Recent studies of the dynamics of coupled systems with complex behavior indicate that synchronization can occur not only in case of periodic oscillations, but also in regimes of chaotic oscillations. Using experimental observations of chaotic oscillations in coupled nonlinear circuits we discuss a few forms of cooperative behavior that are related to the regimes of synchronized chaos. This paper is prepared under the request of the editors of the special focus issue of Chaos and contains the materials for the lecture at the International School in Nonlinear Science, "Nonlinear Waves: Synchronization and Patterns," Nizhniy Novgorod, Russia, 1995. The main goal of the paper is to outline the collection of examples that illustrate the state of the art of chaos synchronization. (c) 1996 American Institute of Physics.