Relative influences of perceived parental monitoring and perceived peer involvement on adolescent risk behaviors: An analysis of six cross-sectional data sets
Relative influences of perceived parental monitoring and perceived peer involvement on adolescent risk behaviors: An analysis of six cross-sectional data sets
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DOI：
10.1016/s1054-139x(03)00179-4
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发表时间：
2003-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Burns, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rai, AA;Stanton, B;Burns, J
目的：评估：（a）在一个城市地区进行十年以上的研究，在六组处于青春期中期的非洲裔美国青年中，监测和同伴参与的相对影响;（B）两种影响随时间推移的一致性。基线数据收集自6个队列，涉及1270名低收入非洲人，13至16岁的美国青年参与了在城市地区进行了十多年的社区研究。自我报告的行为，并通过结构化的问题进行评估的父母的监督和同伴的风险参与的看法。资料以频数分布、单因子变异数分析及多元逻辑回归分析。监测对药物使用行为和性活动有保护作用，但对安全套使用或毒品贩运没有影响。同伴参与影响所有评估的风险行为。总体上的影响并没有随着时间的推移而发生统计学变化。结论：尽管在青春期中期的风险行为显着增加，监测和同伴参与都影响了每个队列的青少年行为。(C)青少年医学协会，2003年。
Purpose: To assess: (a) the relative impact of monitoring and peer involvement among six cohorts of African-American youth in their mid-adolescent years, over a decade of research in one urban area, and (b) the consistency of the impact of the two influences over time.Methods: Baseline data were collected from six cohorts involving 1270 low income African-American youth aged 13 to 16 years involved in community based studies conducted over a decade in an urban area. Self-reported behaviors, and perceptions of parental monitoring and peer risk-involvement were assessed through structured questions. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution, one-way ANOVA, and multiple logistic regression.Results: There was a rapid increase in sexual activity and substance use behaviors during mid-adolescence. Monitoring had a protective influence on substance use behaviors and sexual activity, but had no impact on condom use or drug trafficking. Peer involvement influenced all evaluated risk behaviors. The influences overall did not statistically change over time.Conclusions: Despite the marked increase in risk behaviors during mid-adolescence, monitoring and peer involvement both influenced adolescent behaviors across each cohort. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2003.