SEMANTIC EFFECTS IN SINGLE-WORD NAMING
SEMANTIC EFFECTS IN SINGLE-WORD NAMING
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.21.5.1140
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
SEIDENBERG, MS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
STRAIN, E;PATTERSON, K;SEIDENBERG, MS
三个实验表明，对于低频词，阅读不仅受到拼写-声音典型性的影响，而且还受到语义变量意象性的影响。参与者在命名具有抽象含义的异常单词时速度更慢，更容易出错（例如，稀缺）比当命名抽象规则词（例如，scribe）或可成像异常字（例如，煤烟）。有人提出，当翻译过程缓慢或嘈杂时（即，对于低频例外）以及具有丰富语义表示的单词（即，高意象词）最有可能从这种交互中受益。
Three experiments demonstrated that, for lower frequency words, reading aloud is affected not only by spelling-sound typicality but also by a semantic variable, imageability. Participants were slower and more error prone when naming exception words with abstract meanings (e.g., scarce) than when naming either abstract regular words (e.g., scribe) or imageable exception words (e.g., soot). It is proposed that semantic representations of words have the largest impact on translating orthography to phonology when this translation process is slow or noisy (i.e., for low-frequency exceptions) and that words with rich semantic representations (i.e., high-imageability words) are most likely to benefit from this interaction.