AGING AND SOURCE MONITORING
AGING AND SOURCE MONITORING
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DOI：
10.1037/0882-7974.4.1.106
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发表时间：
1989-03-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
CHROSNIAK, LD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HASHTROUDI, S;JOHNSON, MK;CHROSNIAK, LD
这项实验旨在测试老年人和年轻人记住信息来源的能力。本研究考察了三种来源监控任务：区分外部来源记忆和内部来源记忆，区分两种内部来源记忆，区分两种外部来源记忆。与年轻人相比，老年人在区分同一类别的记忆(外部-外部和内部-内部)上有更大的困难，但他们在区分不同类别的记忆(外部-内部)上没有更多的困难。这些发现表明，与年龄有关的记忆信息来源的困难不应被描述为一般缺陷。利用Johnson-Raye(1981)现实监测框架，讨论了可能导致污染源监测中年龄不足的因素。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，保留所有权利)
This experiment was designed to examine the ability of older and younger adults to remember the source of information. Three types of source monitoring tasks were investigated: discriminating between externally derived and internally generated memories, discriminating between two types of internally generated memories, and discriminating between two types of externally derived memories. Relative to younger adults, older adults had more difficulty discriminating between memories of the same class (external–external and internal–internal), but they did not have more difficulty discriminating between memories of different classes (external–internal). These findings indicate that the age-related difficulty in remembering the source of information should not be characterized as a general deficit. Factors that may account for age deficits in source monitoring are discussed drawing upon the Johnson–Raye (1981) reality monitoring framework.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)