Regulation of Ant Foraging: A Review of the Role of Information Use and Personality

Regulation of Ant Foraging: A Review of the Role of Information Use and Personality
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蚂蚁觅食的监管:信息使用和个性作用的回顾

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
P. D’ettorre
P. D’ettorre
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Swetashree Kolay;R. Boulay;P. D’ettorre

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动物生活在异质的环境中,食物资源是短暂的,必须迅速开发。蚂蚁表现出广泛的觅食策略,这种活动受到严格的监管,无论使用的招聘模式。个体觅食者根据从巢友那里得到的信息(社会信息)来决定觅食。信息的传递可以是直接的物理相互作用的形式,如触角或信息的间接交换,如铺设信息素痕迹。觅食者也依赖于来自他们内部状态或经验的信息(个人信息)。这两种信息源之间的相互作用导致了觅食行为的可塑性。最近的研究探讨了蚂蚁觅食过程中个性(行为特征的一致个体间差异)的作用。由于群体成员的个性分布彼此不同,因此群体的行为特征可能始终不同,从而产生群体水平的个性。然而,信息使用和人格之间的相互作用,特别是在个人层面上,仍然没有探索。在这里,我们简要地总结了有关社会和个人信息对蚂蚁觅食调节的影响以及个性对这种行为的影响的文献。我们指出,一个更集中的检查之间的相互作用的个性和信息的使用将有助于我们了解行为可塑性的背景下,觅食是如何形成在殖民地和个人水平。
Animals live in heterogeneous environments where food resources are transient and have to be exploited rapidly. Ants show a wide range of foraging strategies and this activity is tightly regulated irrespective of the mode of recruitment used. Individual foragers base their decision to forage on information received from nestmates (social information). Transmission of information can be in the form of direct physical interactions such as antennation or indirect exchange of information such as laying of pheromone trails. Foragers also rely on information from their internal states or experience (personal information). The interaction between these two sources of information gives rise to plasticity in foraging behavior. Recent studies have examined the role of personality (consistent inter-individual variation in behavioral traits) during ant foraging. Since colonies differ from each other in the distribution of personalities of their members, colonies may consistently differ in behavioral traits, giving rise to colony level personality. However, the interaction between information use and personality, especially at the individual level, remains unexplored. Here, we briefly summarize the literature on the effect of social and personal information on the regulation of ant foraging and the effect of personality on this behavior. We point out that a more focused examination of the interplay between personality and information use will help us understand how behavioral plasticity in the context of foraging is shaped at the colony and individual levels.
对异种特异性的集体反应源于个体攻击性的差异。
DOI: 10.1093/beheco/arz017
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
影响因子: --
作者:
Neumann,KevinM;Pinter-Wollman,Noa
通讯作者: Pinter-Wollman,Noa