Personality and social cognitive influences on exercise behavior: adding the activity trait to the theory of planned behavior
Personality and social cognitive influences on exercise behavior: adding the activity trait to the theory of planned behavior
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DOI：
10.1016/s1469-0292(03)00004-9
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发表时间：
2004-07-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Jones, LW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rhodes, RE;Courneya, KS;Jones, LW
目的：在控制计划行为理论（TPB）的情况下，复制活动人格特质对运动行为的直接影响的研究结果，并探讨性别可能对运动行为的调节作用。方法：大学生（N = 298）完成了TPB、活动特征的测量，并进行了为期两周的运动行为随访。结果：在控制TPB的情况下，运动特征对运动意图和行为有显著的直接影响（p < 0.01），性别无调节作用（p < 0.05）。结论：即使在短的两周内，活动特征也能预测独立于社会认知的运动意图和行为。为了中介人格对行为的影响，TPB可能需要拓宽其测量领域。此外，运动从业者在制定干预措施时可能需要考虑个性。(C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
Objectives: To replicate findings for a direct effect of the activity personality trait on exercise behavior while controlling for the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and to investigate a possible moderating effect for gender.Method: Undergraduate students (N = 298) completed measures of the TPB, activity trait, and a two-week follow-up of exercise behavior.Results: The activity trait had a significant (p < 0.01) direct effect on both exercise intention and behavior while controlling for the TPB, with no moderating effect of gender (P > 0.05).Conclusions: The activity trait predicts exercise intention and behavior independent of social cognition even over a short two week period. The TPB may need to broaden its measurement domain in order to mediate the effect of personality on behavior. Moreover, exercise practitioners may need to consider personality when developing interventions. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.