Stepwise mechanism of HIV reverse transcriptase: primer function of phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide.
Stepwise mechanism of HIV reverse transcriptase: primer function of phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide.
复制标题
HIV逆转录酶的逐步机制:硫代磷酸寡脱氧核苷酸的引物功能。
作者:
C. Majumdar;C. Stein;J. Cohen;S. Broder;S. H. Wilson
Primer recognition by purified HIV reverse transcriptase has been investigated. Earlier we found that the reaction pathway for DNA synthesis is ordered, with template-primer and free enzyme combining to form the first complex in the reaction sequence (Majumdar et al., 1988). We now find that d(C)28 is a linear competitive inhibitor of DNA synthesis against poly[r(A)].oligo[d(T)] as template.primer, indicating that d(C)28 and the template.primer combine with the same form of the enzyme in the reaction scheme, i.e., the free enzyme. The phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotide Sd(C)28 also is a linear competitive inhibitor against template.primer. However, the Ki for inhibition (approximately 2.8 nM) is approximately 200-fold lower than the Ki for inhibition by d(C)28. Since the inhibition is linear competitive, the dissociation constant is equal to the Ki for inhibition. Filter binding assays confirmed high-affinity binding between Sd(C)28 and the enzyme and yielded a KD similar to the Ki for inhibition. Substrate kinetic studies of DNA synthesis using Sd(C)28 as primer, and poly[r(I)] as template, revealed that the Km for Sd(C)28 is 24 nM. The Km for this primer is, therefore, 8-fold higher than the KD for enzyme-primer binding (2.8 nM). These results enable calculation of real time rate values for the enzyme-primer association (kon = 5.7 x 10(8) M-1 s-1) and dissociation (koff = 1.6 s-1).
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985-03
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. E. Mulligan;J. Brosius;W. R. McClure
通讯作者:
M. E. Mulligan;J. Brosius;W. R. McClure
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
KUCHTA, RD;MIZRAHI, V;BENKOVIC, SJ
通讯作者:
BENKOVIC, SJ
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1985
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hawley,DK;Johnson,AD;McClure,WR
通讯作者:
McClure,WR