Risk for HIV infection among bisexual men seeking HIV-prevention services and risks posed to their female partners
Risk for HIV infection among bisexual men seeking HIV-prevention services and risks posed to their female partners
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.17.4.320
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发表时间：
1998-07-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Bolan, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kalichman, SC;Roffman, RA;Bolan, M
本研究采访了男同性恋（n = 473）和双性恋男性（n = 146）作为艾滋病毒预防计划的一部分，并调查了与艾滋病毒风险相关的社会认知因素。结果表明，男同性恋者感染艾滋病毒的风险与性开放和与同性恋社区的联系有关，而这些因素与男双性恋者感染艾滋病毒的风险无关。与风险较低的男性相比，那些进行高风险性行为的人在感知安全性行为规范，安全性行为自我效能和社交技能方面得分较低。有主要女性伴侣的双性恋男性通常不会向女性伴侣透露自己的双性恋身份（75%），64%的人没有改变自己的行为来保护女性伴侣。因此，从事高风险行为的双性恋男性对女性伴侣构成风险，因为女性伴侣可能不知道他们与男性的关系。
The present study interviewed gay (n = 473) and bisexual men (n = 146) as part of an HIV prevention program and investigated social cognitive factors associated with HIV risk. Results indicated that HIV risk in homosexual men was associated with sexual openness and connections to gay communities, factors not associated with risk for bisexual men. Compared with men at lower risk, those who practiced high-risk sex scored lower on measures of perceived safer sex norms, safer sex self-efficacy, and social skills. Bisexual men with primary female partners often had not disclosed their bisexuality to female partners (75%), and 64% had not modified their behavior to protect female partners. Bisexual men who engage in high-risk behaviors therefore pose a risk to female partners who may be unaware of their involvement with men.