THE IMPACT OF DAILY STRESS ON HEALTH AND MOOD - PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL RESOURCES AS MEDIATORS
THE IMPACT OF DAILY STRESS ON HEALTH AND MOOD - PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL RESOURCES AS MEDIATORS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.486
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发表时间：
1988-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
LAZARUS, RS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DELONGIS, A;FOLKMAN, S;LAZARUS, RS
这项研究在6个月的时间里对75对已婚夫妇的日常压力过程进行了20项评估。研究了常见的日常烦恼对身体和心理的影响。总的来说，日常压力与并发和随后出现的健康问题（如流感、喉咙痛、头痛和背痛）之间存在显著的关系。日常应激与情绪障碍的关系更为复杂。压力对情绪的负面影响仅限于一天，第二天的情绪得分比平时好。此外，在日常压力与健康和情绪的关联程度上，研究人员发现了显著的个体差异。与自尊和社会支持高的参与者相比，缺乏支持性社会关系和低自尊的参与者更有可能在压力日和压力日之后经历心理和身体问题的增加。这些数据表明，当心理社会资源低的人的压力水平增加时，即使他们在生活中通常没有压力，也容易受到疾病和情绪障碍的影响。（PsycINFO数据库记录(c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
This study examined daily stress processes among 75 married couples across 20 assessments during a 6-month period. The somatic and psychological effects of common everyday hassles were investigated. Overall, there was a significant relationship between daily stress and the occurrence of both concurrent and subsequent health problems such as flu, sore throat, headaches, and backaches. The relationship of daily stress to mood disturbance was more complex. The negative effects of stress on mood were limited to a single day, with the following day characterized by mood scores that were better than usual. Furthermore, striking individual differences were found in the extent to which daily stress was associated with health and mood across time. Participants with unsupportive social relationships and low self-esteem were more likely to experience an increase in psychological and somatic problems both on and following stressful days than were participants high in self-esteem and social support. These data suggest that persons with low psychosocial resources are vulnerable to illness and mood disturbance when their stress levels increase, even if they generally have little stress in their lives.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)