3: Have You Noticed that Your Belly Button Lint Color is Related to the Color of Your Clothing?
3: Have You Noticed that Your Belly Button Lint Color is Related to the Color of Your Clothing?
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3：您是否注意到肚脐绒毛的颜色与衣服的颜色有关？
DOI：
10.1163/9789004253162_004
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
David Beaver
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
David Beaver
本章重点讨论了事实动词引发的预设与隐含之间的互动关系。它关注的是认知事实，这是一类事实动词，主要用于表示主体拥有什么信息或信息是如何获得或丢失的。英语中该类的成员包括“知道”、“意识到”、“发现”、“注意”、“认识到”、“找出”、“记住”、“忘记”、“意识到”、“不知道”、“承认”、“直觉”，以及感觉事实的子类“感觉”、“看到”、“闻到”、“听到”、“探测”、“观察”。本章考虑自然发生的数据。它包括使用谷歌搜索引擎在万维网上发生的例子。使用互联网而不是更结构化的语言语料库背后的逻辑很简单：首先，作者的目标是展示存在性证明;其次，规模有很大的差异。在许多情况下，作者所寻找的模式是相当罕见的，现有的语言语料库不够大，是有用的。关键词：认知事实;事实动词;含义;语料库;感觉事实;万维网
This chapter focuses on the interaction between pre-suppositions and implicatures triggered by factive verbs. It is concerned with cognitive factives, which is the class of factive verbs used primarily to indicate what information the subject has or how information is acquired or lost. Members of this class in English include "know", "realize", "discover", "notice", "recognize", "find out", "remember", "forget", "be aware", "be unaware", "admit", "intuit", and a subclass of sensory factives "sense", "see", "smell", "hear", "detect", "observe". The chapter considers naturally occurring data. It consists of examples occurring on world wide web located using Google search engine. The logic behind using internet rather than a more structured linguistic corpus is simple: first, author's goal is to show existence proofs; second, there is a huge difference of scale. In many cases the patterns author has searched for are quite rare, and existing linguistic corpora are not large enough to be useful. Keywords: cognitive factives; factive verbs; implicatures; linguistic corpus; sensory factives; world wide web