Vertex Ordering Problems in Directed Graph Streams
Vertex Ordering Problems in Directed Graph Streams
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有向图流中的顶点排序问题
DOI:
10.1137/1.9781611975994.109
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Vorotnikova, Sofya
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chakrabarti, Amit;Ghosh, Prantar;McGregor, Andrew;Vorotnikova, Sofya
We considerdirectedgraph algorithms in a streaming setting, focusing on problems concerning orderings of the vertices. This includes such fundamental problems as topological sorting and acyclicity testing. We also study the related problems of finding a minimum feedback arc set (edges whose removal yields an acyclic graph), and finding a sink vertex. We are interested in both adversarially-ordered and randomly-ordered streams. For arbitrary input graphs with edges ordered adversarially, we show that most of these problems have high space complexity, precluding sublinear-space solutions. Some lower bounds also apply when the stream is randomly ordered: e.g., in our most technical result we show that testing acyclicity in thep-pass random-order model requires roughlyn1+1/pspace. For other problems, random ordering can make a dramatic difference: e.g., it is possible to find a sink in an acyclic tournament in the onepass random-order model using polylog(n) space whereas under adversarial ordering roughlyn1/pspace is necessary and sufficient given Θ(p) passes. We also design sublinear algorithms for the feedback arc set problem in tournament graphs; for random graphs; and for randomly ordered streams. In some cases, we give lower bounds establishing that our algorithms are essentially space-optimal. Together, our results complement the much maturer body of work on algorithms forundirectedgraph streams.
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DOI:
10.1145/3087556.3087585
发表时间:
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期刊:
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影响因子:
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发表时间:
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期刊:
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