Securing Consumer IoT in the Smart Home: Architecture, Challenges, and Countermeasures

Securing Consumer IoT in the Smart Home: Architecture, Challenges, and Countermeasures
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确保智能家居中消费者物联网的安全:架构、挑战和对策

DOI:
10.1109/mwc.2017.1800100
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
12.9
通讯作者:
Shen Xuemin
Shen Xuemin
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Meng Yan;Zhang Wei;Zhu Haojin;Shen Xuemin

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消费者物联网 (IoT) 平台越来越受欢迎。然而,由于无线通信的开放性,智能家居平台面临着许多新的挑战,特别是在安全和隐私方面。在本文中,我们首先介绍了当前流行的智能家居平台的架构,并详细阐述了各个组件的功能。然后我们讨论这些平台带来的安全和隐私挑战,并回顾所提出的对策的最新技术。我们对智能家居平台语音界面的几种新攻击进行了全面调查,这些攻击旨在获得未经授权的访问并执行过度特权的行为,从而损害用户的隐私。为了阻止这些攻击,我们提出了一种新颖的语音活体检测系统,该系统分析物联网设备生成的无线信号和接收到的语音样本以执行用户身份验证。我们在三星的 SmartThings 平台上实施了一个真实世界的测试平台,以评估所提出系统的性能,并证明其有效性。
The consumer Internet of Things (IoT) platforms are gaining high popularity. However, due to the open nature of wireless communications, smart home platforms are facing many new challenges, especially in the aspect of security and privacy. In this article, we first introduce the architecture of current popular smart home platforms and elaborate the functions of each component. Then we discuss the security and privacy challenges arising from these platforms and review the state of the art of the proposed countermeasures. We give a comprehensive survey on several new attacks on the voice interface of smart home platforms, which aim to gain unauthorized access and execute over-privileged behaviors to compromise the user's privacy. To thwart these attacks, we propose a novel voice liveness detection system, which analyzes the wireless signals generated by IoT devices and the received voice samples to perform user authentication. We implement a real-world testbed on Samsung's SmartThings platform to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, and demonstrate its effectiveness.
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