A Scale to Measure Nonattachment: A Buddhist Complement to Western Research on Attachment and Adaptive Functioning
A Scale to Measure Nonattachment: A Buddhist Complement to Western Research on Attachment and Adaptive Functioning
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DOI：
10.1080/00223890903425960
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Brown, Kirk Warren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sahdra, Baljinder Kaur;Shaver, Phillip R.;Brown, Kirk Warren
佛教的onononattachmento（从精神固着中解脱）概念与西方的依恋结构有关，但又有区别。安全（或不安全）依恋基于与安全（或不安全）相关的内部工作模型，而非依恋则基于对心理表征的构建和非永久性的洞察。基于历史和当代佛教学术，我们设计了无依恋量表，并在不同的样本中评估其心理测量学特性。我们还提出了与佛教理论相一致的证据，即不依附是心理和社会适应性的，我们为进一步研究不依附提供了方向。
The Buddhist notion of ononattachmento (release from mental fixations) is related to but distinguishable from the Western construct of attachment. Secure (or insecure) attachment is based on internal working models related to security (or insecurity), whereas nonattachment is based on insight into the constructed and impermanent nature of mental representations. Based on historical and contemporary Buddhist scholarship, we designed the Nonattachment Scale and evaluated its psychometric properties in various samples. We also present evidence consistent with Buddhist theory that nonattachment is psychologically and socially adaptive, and we offer directions for further research on nonattachment.