The complexity of ToxT-dependent transcription in Vibrio cholerae

The complexity of ToxT-dependent transcription in Vibrio cholerae
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发表时间:
2011-02
期刊:
The Indian Journal of Medical Research
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Gregor G. Weber;K. Klose;Klose
Gregor G. Weber;K. Klose;Klose
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
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作者:
Gregor G. Weber;K. Klose;Klose

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Vibrio cholerae is the causative agent of the disease cholera, characterized by profuse watery diarrhoea. Two of the main virulence factors associated with the disease are cholera toxin (CT) and toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP). Expression of CT and TCP is regulated via a complex cascade of factors that respond to environmental signals, but ultimately ToxT is the direct transcriptional activator of the genes encoding CT and TCP. Recent studies have begun to unveil the mechanisms behind ToxT-dependent transcription. We review current knowledge of transcriptional activation by ToxT and the environmental stimuli that allow ToxT to regulate virulence gene expression, resulting in cholera pathogenesis.