Interpersonal ambivalence, perceived relationship adjustment, and conjugal loss.
Interpersonal ambivalence, perceived relationship adjustment, and conjugal loss.
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人际矛盾、感知关系调整和夫妻失落。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.66.6.1012
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Horowitz,MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bonanno,GA;Notarius,CI;Gunzerath,L;Keltner,D;Horowitz,MJ
人们普遍认为矛盾心理会延长悲伤。为了检验这一假设，作者开发了一种基于对配偶单独的正面和负面评价的算法组合的矛盾心理测量。初步的结构效度证明了有关的情绪困难和面部表情的情绪。丧亲的参与者，相对于非丧亲的比较样本，回忆他们的关系更好地调整，但更矛盾。对配偶的矛盾心理通常与痛苦增加和健康状况较差有关，但一旦最初的结果得到控制，就不能预测长期的悲伤结果。相比之下，最初的悲伤和痛苦预测增加的矛盾心理和减少的二元调整量表分数在14个月后损失，无论这些措施的初始分数。研究结果的局限性和影响进行了讨论。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
Ambivalence is widely assumed to prolong grief. To examine this hypothesis, the authors developed a measure of ambivalence based on an algorithmic combination of separate positive and negative evaluations of one's spouse. Preliminary construct validity was evidenced in relation to emotional difficulties and to facial expressions of emotion. Bereaved participants, relative to a nonbereaved comparison sample, recollected their relationships as better adjusted but were more ambivalent. Ambivalence about spouses was generally associated with increased distress and poorer perceived health but did not predict long-term grief outcome once initial outcome was controlled. In contrast, initial grief and distress predicted increased ambivalence and decreased Dyadic Adjustment Scale scores at 14 months postloss, regardless of initial scores on these measures. Limitations and implications of the findings are discussed.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)