Exposed Aquaculture in Norway
Exposed Aquaculture in Norway
复制标题
挪威的暴露式水产养殖
作者：
Hans V. Bjelland;M. Føre;P. Lader;D. Kristiansen;I. Holmen;A. Fredheim;D. Fathi;E. Grøtli;F. Oppedal;I. Utne;I. Schjølberg
由于狂风和不规则的风、海浪和海流条件以及地处偏远，在裸露地区养殖大西洋鲑鱼对作业、结构和设备构成了独特的挑战。当将生产转移到更多暴露的地点时，目前在避难所看到的许多操作挑战可能会被放大。然而，挪威工业界对利用这些地区有着浓厚的兴趣。一个新的研究中心，暴露的水产养殖运营中心已经启动，以发展能力和技术来应对挑战。确定了六个核心研究领域，这些领域对于应对裸露农业带来的挑战至关重要，重点是挪威的工业地位。四个领域的目标是能够实现安全可靠的裸露水产养殖作业的技术创新：1)远程作业的自主系统和技术，2)监测和作业决策支持，3)裸露地点的结构和4)裸露作业的船只设计。两个领域代表了可持续生产的核心要求：5)安全和风险管理以及6)鱼类行为和福利。本文描述了裸露水产养殖运营中心的研究需求和规划的研究策略。
Farming of Atlantic salmon in exposed areas poses unique challenges to operations, structures and equipment due to severe and irregular wind, wave and current conditions, and sheer remoteness. Many of the operational challenges seen at present sheltered sites are likely to be amplified when moving production to more exposed locations. There is, however, a strong Norwegian industrial interest in utilizing such areas. A new research center, the Exposed Aquaculture Operations center has been initialized to develop competence and technology to address the challenges. Six core research areas are identified that will be crucial to address the challenges with exposed farming, with a focus on the industrial status in Norway. Four areas target technological innovations that will enable safe and reliable exposed aquaculture operations: 1) Autonomous systems and technologies for remote operations, 2) Monitoring and operational decision support, 3) Structures for exposed locations and 4) Vessel design for exposed operations. Two areas represent core requirements for sustainable production: 5) Safety and risk management and 6) Fish behavior and welfare. This paper describes the research needs and the research strategy planned for the Exposed Aquaculture Operations center.