Chemical Profiles of Essential Oils and Non-Polar Extractables from Sumac (Rhus spp.)
Chemical Profiles of Essential Oils and Non-Polar Extractables from Sumac (Rhus spp.)
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漆树 (Rhus spp.) 精油和非极性提取物的化学成分
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Rayne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Rayne
漆树是漆树科的一个属(Rhus)的通称，有250种单独的开花植物。这些植物分布在全球温带和热带地区，可以在边缘土地上生长，使它们成为可再生生物产品来源的有力候选者。尽管在历史上曾广泛使用漆树属的一些成员。对于单宁和其他商业酚类物质，人们对提取物和精油中的非酚类成分知之甚少。目前的审查强调了可以将这些有限的先前研究扩展到其他苏木物种的机会，以及获得增值化合物以补充这些商业植物物种中已经建立的酚类提取物的机会。到目前为止，已从漆属部分成员的精油和非极性提取物中鉴定出一些单独的醛、脂肪酸、长链醇、萜烯和萜类化合物以及具有商业或生物活性潜力的蜡。还需要进行更多的研究，以扩大其他苏木物种的植物化学数据库，并更好地量化这些植物在自然和农业管理条件下的这些有价值化合物的潜在产量。
Sumac is the common name for a genus (Rhus) with >250 individual species of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae. These plants are globally distributed in temperate and tropical regions and can grow on marginal lands, making them strong candidates for renewable bioproduct sources. Despite the extensive historical use of some members of Rhus spp. for tannins and other commercial phenolics, little is known about the non-phenolic components of extracts and essentials oils. The current review highlights opportunities available to extend these limited prior studies to other sumac species, and for obtaining value-added compounds to complement already established phenolic extractions in these commercial plant species. To date, a number of individual aldehydes, fatty acids, long chain alcohols, terpenes and terpenoids, and waxes of commercial or bioactive potential in essential oils and non-polar extractables from selected members of the Rhus genera have been identified. Additional studies are needed to broaden the phytochemical database from other sumac species, and to better quantify the potential yields of these valuable compounds from the plants under natural and agriculturally managed conditions.