Tutorial: an introduction to syntax.

Tutorial: an introduction to syntax.
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教程:语法介绍。

DOI:
10.1044/jslhr.4002.254
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shapiro,LP
Shapiro,LP
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shapiro,LP

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这篇论文的目的是介绍语法。借用乔姆斯基的《政府与约束框架》和《原则与参数框架》(Chomsky,1986,1992,1995),描述了句法理论的各个方面。这些包括词汇、功能和短语类别以及它们如何组合成从句和句子,单词如何在心理词典中表示,词汇属性如何投射到句法中,以及名词短语如何被分配结构和语义信息。此外,还描述了没有规范顺序的句子是如何派生和表示的,代词是如何和指向什么的,以及将所有这些理论概念连接起来形成语言知识的原则。文章最后总结了对正常语言和无序语言的研究,包括语言障碍的治疗,这些工作利用了本文所描述的句法理论的一些方面。
This paper is intended as an introduction to syntax. Borrowing from Chomsky's Government & Binding and Principles & Parameters frameworks (Chomsky, 1986, 1992, 1995), various aspects of syntactic theory are described. These include lexical, functional, and phrasal categories and how they are put together into clauses and sentences, how words are represented in the mental lexicon, how lexical properties project to the syntax, and how noun phrases are assigned structural and semantic information. Additionally, how sentences that are not canonically ordered are derived and represented, how and to what do pronouns refer, and the principles that connect all these theoretical notions to form knowledge of language are described. The paper concludes with a summary of work in normal and disordered language, including treatment of language disorders, that has exploited aspects of the syntactic theory described in this paper.
语法失语症中 wh 和 NP 运动结构的训练和概括产生。
DOI: 10.1044/jslhr.4002.228
发表时间: 1997
期刊: Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
影响因子: --
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