Environmental Security, Critical Infrastructure and Risk Assessment: Definitions and Current Trends
Environmental Security, Critical Infrastructure and Risk Assessment: Definitions and Current Trends
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环境安全、关键基础设施和风险评估：定义和当前趋势
DOI：
10.1007/1-4020-3893-3_1
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
I. Linkov
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Belluck;R. Hull;S. Benjamin;J. Alcorn;I. Linkov
人口增长、所需的经济增长、改善基础设施的社会压力，再加上人类健康和生态保护及环境安全的需要，使系统和透明的环境决策成为一项复杂和往往困难的任务。评价复杂的技术数据和制定可行的风险管理办法需要程序上的灵活性，而这可能不是现有评价结构的一部分。经验表明，在社会、法律的、历史、政治和经济状况不适合或不准备接受这些方法的地区，直接移植风险评估和风险管理框架（如美国和欧盟制定的框架）可能行不通。灵活的决策制定，包括根据基础设施的关键性使用和制定可接受或不可接受的风险级别
Population growth, needed economic growth, and social pressures for improved infrastructure coupled to the need for human health and ecological protection and environmental security make systematic and transparent environmental decisionmaking a complex and often difficult task. Evaluating complex technical data and developing feasible risk management options requires procedural flexibility that may not be part of existing evaluative structures. Experience has demonstrated that direct transposition of risk assessment and risk management frameworks (eg those developed in the United States and European Union) may not work in regions whose social, legal, historical, political and economic situations are not suitable or prepared for acceptance of these methodologies. Flexible decision-making, including the use and development of acceptable or unacceptable risk levels based on the critical nature of an infrastructure