Visual Behavior and Dominance in Women and Men
Visual Behavior and Dominance in Women and Men
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女性和男性的视觉行为和主导地位
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Fehr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Steve Ellyson;J. Dovidio;B. Fehr
共同的经验表明视觉交互的复杂性和微妙性。看着某人可以传达注意力，可以暗示愿意接受另一个人的影响。相反，不进行眼神接触可能表明缺乏参与，并可能表明对他人没有反应。然而，眼神交流不仅仅是一种单向的沟通渠道。当眼睛给予注意力时，它们同时接受关于他人的信息。因此，抑制视觉注意力也限制了对他人信息的获取。虽然视觉模式可以揭示个体的许多方面以及互动的本质，但本章将主要关注权力和支配是如何传达的。我们将探讨两个领域：（1）优势是如何编码的，或传输，视觉，（2）个人如何解码，或解释，视觉模式。
Common experience suggests the complexity and subtlety of visual interaction. Looking at someone can communicate attentiveness and can suggest a willingness to accept influence from another person. Conversely, withholding eye contact can indicate lack of involvement and can suggest nonresponsiveness toward another. Eye contact, though, is more than a one-way communication channel. As the eyes give attention, they simultaneously take in information about others. Withholding visual attention, therefore, also restricts the acquisition of information about another. Although visual patterning can reveal many aspects of an individual and the nature of an interaction, this chapter will focus primarily on how power and dominance are communicated. We will explore two areas: (1) how dominance is encoded, or transmitted, visually, and (2) how individuals decode, or interpret, visual patterns.