Estrogen, Estrogen Receptor and Lung Cancer.

Estrogen, Estrogen Receptor and Lung Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms18081713
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发表时间:
2017-08-05
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Kao SH
Kao SH
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsu LH;Chu NM;Kao SH

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雌激素被认为是肺癌发生和发展的一个因素。本文综述了雌激素受体(ER)在肺癌中的表达及预后意义、雌激素对肺癌的作用及其信号通路、激素替代治疗与肺癌风险和生存率、ER与表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的作用机制以及ER拮抗剂与EGFR拮抗剂联合应用的相关临床试验。探讨雌激素在肺癌中的作用。雌激素及其受体有可能成为肺癌的促癌因子和治疗靶点。另一方面,吸烟可增强雌激素的作用,环境中以雌激素为靶点的内分泌干扰物可能参与肺癌的发生。它们已逐渐成为预防医学过程中的重要问题。
Estrogen has been postulated as a contributor for lung cancer development and progression. We reviewed the current knowledge about the expression and prognostic implications of the estrogen receptors (ER) in lung cancer, the effect and signaling pathway of estrogen on lung cancer, the hormone replacement therapy and lung cancer risk and survival, the mechanistic relationship between the ER and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), and the relevant clinical trials combining the ER antagonist and the EGFR antagonist, to investigate the role of estrogen in lung cancer. Estrogen and its receptor have the potential to become a prognosticator and a therapeutic target in lung cancer. On the other hand, tobacco smoking aggravates the effect of estrogen and endocrine disruptive chemicals from the environment targeting ER may well contribute to the lung carcinogenesis. They have gradually become important issues in the course of preventive medicine.
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