Potentiation of phototactic suppression in Hermissenda by a chemosensory stimulus during compound conditioning.

Potentiation of phototactic suppression in Hermissenda by a chemosensory stimulus during compound conditioning.
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复合调理过程中化学感应刺激对 Hermissenda 趋光抑制的增强作用。

DOI:
10.1037//0735-7044.111.2.320
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
Janssen,M
Janssen,M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farley,J;Reasoner,H;Janssen,M

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评估了光、扇贝提取物和旋转的复合配对对Hermissanda趋光行为的影响。总体而言,扇贝提取物增强了趋光性抑制。增强作用取决于(A)扇贝和光的联合呈现,(B)条件化试验的次数,以及(C)扇贝提取物的浓度。在相关实验中,没有观察到趋光性抑制的二级条件或感觉预条件,这表明化合物内部的联系对增强没有显著的贡献。这些结果代表了第一次对软体动物的复合条件作用进行详细的分析,使用来自不同感觉模式的特征良好的条件刺激的离散呈现。
Modifications of Hermissenda's phototactic behavior by compound pairings of light, scallop extract, and rotation were assessed. In general, the scallop extract potentiated phototactic suppression. Potentiation was dependent on (a) conjunctive presentations of scallop and light,(b) number of conditioning trials, and (c) scallop extract concentration. In related experiments, no second-order conditioning or sensory preconditioning of phototactic suppression was observed, indicating that within-compound associations did not contribute appreciably to potentiation. These results represent the first detailed analysis of compound conditioning in a mollusk using discrete presentations of well-characterized conditioned stimuli from distinct sensory modalities.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: --
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