Pemphigus and Pemphigoid: From Disease Mechanisms to Druggable Pathways.
Pemphigus and Pemphigoid: From Disease Mechanisms to Druggable Pathways.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jid.2021.04.040
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Payne AS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ellebrecht CT;Maseda D;Payne AS
Pemphigus and pemphigoid are paradigms for understanding mechanisms of antibody-mediated autoimmune disease in humans. In pemphigus, IgG4-predominant autoantibodies cause intraepidermal blistering through direct interference with desmoglein interactions and subsequent disruption of desmosomes and signaling pathways. In pemphigoid, IgG1, IgG4, and IgE autoantibodies against basement membrane zone antigens directly interfere with hemidesmosomal adhesion, activating complement and Fc receptor-mediated effector pathways. Unraveling disease mechanisms in pemphigus and pemphigoid has identified numerous opportunities for clinical trials, which hold promise to identify safer and more effective therapies for these potentially life-threatening diseases.
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