Expressed emotion, attributions, and schizophrenia symptom dimensions.
Expressed emotion, attributions, and schizophrenia symptom dimensions.
复制标题
表达情绪、归因和精神分裂症症状维度。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.107.2.355
复制
发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Snyder,KS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Weisman,AG;Nuechterlein,KH;Goldstein,MJ;Snyder,KS
本研究以40名精神分裂症患者的英美裔家庭成员为样本，复制并提供了情感表达归因-情感模型的跨文化支持。与归因理论一致，作者发现，与不太重要的亲属（低EE）相比，高度关键的亲属（高EE）认为疾病和相关症状更多地在患者的个人控制范围内。内容分析分类的行为类型和症状最常批评的亲属。发现反映行为缺陷的症状（例如，卫生条件差）比反映行为过度的症状（例如，幻觉）更容易受到批评。根据归因-情感框架，亲属可能对行为缺陷不太容忍，因为他们被视为故意的，而行为过度很容易被认为是精神疾病的核心症状。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Using a sample of 40 Anglo American family members of schizophrenic patients, the present study replicates and lends cross-cultural support for an attribution–affect model of expressed emotion (EE). Consistent with attribution theory, the authors found that highly critical relatives (high-EE) viewed the illness and associated symptoms as residing more within the patient's personal control as compared with less critical relatives (low-EE). A content analysis classified the types of behaviors and symptoms most frequently criticized by relatives. Symptoms reflecting behavioral deficits (eg, poor hygiene) were found to be criticized more often than symptoms reflecting behavioral excesses (eg, hallucinations). In line with an attribution–affect framework, relatives may be less tolerant of behavioral deficits because they are viewed as intentional, whereas behavioral excesses are easily recognized as core symptoms of mental illness.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)