Rural Depopulation in China: A Comparative Perspective
Rural Depopulation in China: A Comparative Perspective
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DOI：
10.17583/rimcis.2015.1503
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发表时间：
2015-07-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Li, Xingan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Li, Xingan
近三十年来，中国社会的现代化经历了第一产业的大幅度萎缩和第二、三产业的大幅度增长。快速城市化的结果伴随着快速的农村人口减少，目前的背景是许多相关因素交织在一起。本文旨在通过文献综述、长期的经验和观察以及2007年6月和2010年6月的两次实地考察，从比较的角度对中国人口减少问题进行总体论述。农村人口减少可被视为一个社会问题，也是其他社会问题的原因，影响到可持续的社会经济发展。反过来，农村人口减少和相关政策制定也相互作用，使问题更加不可逆转。中国农村的情况仍在恶化的轨道上，如果要干预这一进程，就需要采取紧急行动。
Modernization of Chinese society in recent three decades witnessed significant retreat of primary industry and growth of secondary and tertiary industries. The result of rapid urbanization has been accompanied with rapid rural depopulation, context of which is currently labeled by intertwining of many correlation factors. The purpose of this article is to give a general discourse of depopulation in China from comparative perspective based on literature review, long term experience and observation, and two times of fieldwork in June 2007 and June 2010. Rural depopulation can be perceived as a social problem and as a reason of other social problems, affecting sustainable socio-economic development. In turn, rural depopulation and relevant policy-making are also interplaying, making the issue more irreversible. The situation in countryside China is still in the track towards deterioration and emergent action is required if such a process is to be interfered.