Lattice-driven magnetoresistivity and metal-insulator transition in single-layered iridates

Lattice-driven magnetoresistivity and metal-insulator transition in single-layered iridates
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevb.84.100402
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发表时间:
2011-09-09
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Cao, G.
Cao, G.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ge, M.;Qi, T. F.;Cao, G.

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Sr 2 IrO 4表现出由自旋-轨道相互作用驱动的绝缘状态。我们报告了两个现象,即,一个大的磁阻在Sr 2 IrO 4是非常敏感的磁场的方向,但没有表现出明显的相关性与磁化强度,和一个强大的金属状态,诱导稀电子(La 3+)或空穴(K+)掺杂的Sr 2+离子在Sr 2 IrO 4。我们的结构、输运和磁性数据表明,强的自旋-轨道相互作用极大地改变了竞争能量之间的平衡,以至于(1)自旋自由度不再是主导力,(2)潜在的输运性质通过强磁弹性耦合微妙地取决于Ir-O-Ir键角,以及(3)Sr 2 IrO 4中的高绝缘状态接近于金属状态,并且该转变由晶格畸变控制,该晶格畸变可以通过磁场或化学掺杂来控制。
Sr2IrO4 exhibits an insulating state driven by spin-orbit interactions. We report two phenomena, namely, a large magnetoresistivity in Sr2IrO4 that is extremely sensitive to the orientation of magnetic field but exhibits no apparent correlation with the magnetization, and a robust metallic state that is induced by dilute electron (La3+) or hole (K+) doping for Sr2+ ions in Sr2IrO4. Our structural, transport, and magnetic data reveal that a strong spin-orbit interaction alters the balance between the competing energies so greatly that (1) the spin degree of freedom alone is no longer a dominant force, (2) the underlying transport properties delicately hinge on the Ir-O-Ir bond angle via a strong magnetoelastic coupling, and (3) a highly insulating state in Sr2IrO4 is proximate to a metallic state, and the transition is governed by lattice distortions that can be controlled via either the magnetic field or chemical doping.