ADDITION OF TERT-BUTYLDIMETHYLSILYL OR TERT-BUTYLDIPHENYLSILYL CYANIDE TO HINDERED KETONES

ADDITION OF TERT-BUTYLDIMETHYLSILYL OR TERT-BUTYLDIPHENYLSILYL CYANIDE TO HINDERED KETONES
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DOI:
10.1021/jo00053a030
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发表时间:
1993-01-01
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
WATT, DS
WATT, DS
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
GOLINSKI, M;BROCK, CP;WATT, DS

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在路易斯酸(ZnI2, CH2Cl2, 25℃)或碱(KCN, 18-冠-6,CH2Cl2, 25℃)的催化下,三甲基硅基氰化物(TMSCN)、叔丁基二甲基硅基氰化物(TBDMSCN)或叔丁基二苯基硅基氰化物(TBDPSCN)在位阻酮上的加成收率很高。例如,在zn2催化下,TBDMSCN加成2,2-二甲基环己酮(3e)、2,2,6-三甲基环己酮(3f)和2,2,6,6-四甲基环己酮(3g),分别以94%、83%和92%的收率得到受保护的氰醇4e、4f和4g。C-6二硫酮保护的威兰-米歇尔酮的C-1酮((4'aS)-4',4'a,7',8'-四氢-4a'-甲基螺[1,3-二硫烷-2,2'(3'H)-萘]-5'(6',7',8')- 1(+)-(8))提供(4'aS,5')-4',4'a,5', 5'-六氢-5'-[(二甲基(1,1-二甲基乙基)硅基)氧]-4a'-甲基螺[1,3-二硫烷-2,2'(3'H)-萘]-5'-车-腈(+)-(10b),产率为94%。x射线晶体学研究证实,(+)-10b中的C-5中心具有正确的绝对立体化学性质,可以用(+)-10b作为起始材料投影合成紫杉醇a环中的C-1中心。
The addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN), tert-butyldimethylsilyl cyanide (TBDMSCN) or tert-butyldiphenylsilyl cyanide (TBDPSCN) to sterically hindered ketones proceeded in good yield under catalysis by Lewis acids (ZnI2, CH2Cl2, 25-degrees-C) or bases (KCN, 18-crown-6, CH2Cl2, 25-degrees-C). For example, the ZnI2-catalyzed addition of TBDMSCN to 2,2-dimethylcyclohexanone (3e), 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone (3f), and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexanone (3g) provided the protected cyanohydrins 4e, 4f, and 4g in 94, 83, and 92 % yield, respectively. The C-1 ketone of C-6 dithioketal-protected Wieland-Miescher ketone ((4'aS)-4',4'a,7',8'-tetrahydro-4a'-methylspiro[1,3-dithiolane-2,2'(3'H)-naphthalen]-5'(6'H)-one (+)-(8)) provided (4'aS,5'S)-4',4'a,5',6',7',8'-hexahydro-5'-[(di-methyl(1,1-dimethylethyl)silyl)oxy]-4a'-methylspiro[1,3-dithiolane-2,2'(3'H)-naphthalene]-5'-car-bonitrile (+)-(10b) in 94% yield. An X-ray crystallographic study established that the C-5 center in (+)-10b has the correct absolute stereochemistry needed for a projected synthesis of the C-1 center in the A ring of taxol using (+)-10b as a starting material.