GEOGRAPHY IN BULGARIA
GEOGRAPHY IN BULGARIA
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保加利亚的地理
DOI：
10.1111/j.0033-0124.1961.135_41.x
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发表时间：
1961
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. C. Fisher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. C. Fisher
在过去的 18 个月里，作者先后游历和学习了东欧：波兰、苏联、捷克斯洛伐克、南斯拉夫和保加利亚。这段时间（Xlay 和 June，1961）的一部分时间用于评估胡尔加里亚人民共和国的地理教学和研究状况。这次旅行是由两位比尔加地理学家提出的，他们是索非亚大学地理系的Ignatov Penkov教授和保加利亚科学院地理研究所的Trnko Jordanov教授。他们亲自帮助安排，并在作者访问索非亚的一些重要机构期间，以及前往保加利亚的赫拉克洛尼亚地区、普罗夫迪夫、布尔加斯、黑海的 niid Variia 011 和特尔诺沃时，与他一起旅行。这些旅行是战后美国地理学家首次访问奥尔加。作者在比伊吉里亚所到之处都受到热烈欢迎，并对当前的爱尔兰生活和美国学术活动表现出极大的兴趣。学校。参观了工厂、援助集体农场。尽管自战后保加利亚和美国之间的政治局势一直紧张，但总的来说，还是有完全的行动自由。保加利亚的地理学与苏联和波兰的地理学一样（《专业地理》（The Professional Geogru-/），1961 年 3 月，第 34-36 页），是通过二元组织结构进行的：保加利亚科学院地理研究所和索非亚大学地理系。保加利亚所有专业或大学水平的地理都集中在索非亚。
Iluring the last 18 nlonths, the writer 11as coiitiiiuously travelled and studied in Eastt’rn Europe: Poland, the Soviet Union, Czcchoslovakia, Yugoslavia, and Bulgaria. A portion of this time (Xlay and June, 1961) was spent in evaluating the status of gcograpliic teaching and research in the Peopk’s Republic of Hulgaria. The trip was proposed by two Biilgarian geographers, Professor Ignatov Penkov of the Dcpartment of Geography, University of Sofia, and Professor Trnko Jordanov of the Institute of Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. They personally helped with arrangcnients and travelled at times with the writer during his visits to seicntific institiites in Sofia, and on trips to thc hlaccclonian area of Bulgaria, to Plovdiv, Burgas, niid Variia 011 the Black Sea, a~~ d to Trnovo. These trips represent the first time an American geographer has visited Aulgaria since the war.Everywhere that the writer travelled in BiiIgiria, he was well received, and great interest was shown in current Aiiiericnn lifc and American scholarly activity. Schools. factories, aid collccti\~ farms were visited. and in general there was complete freedom of movement despite the strained political situation which has cxisted between Bulgaria and the United States since the war. Geography in Bulgaria, as in the Soviet TJnion and Poland (The Professional Geogru-/) her, March, 1961, pp. 34-36), is conductcd through a dualistic organizational structure: the Institute of Geography in the Bulgarian Academy of Scienccs, and thc Department of Geography at the University of Sofia. All geography in Bulgaria at a professional or university level is concentrated in Sofia.