Precise characterization of a corridor-shaped structure in Khufu's Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons.

Precise characterization of a corridor-shaped structure in Khufu's Pyramid by observation of cosmic-ray muons.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-023-36351-0
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发表时间:
2023-03-02
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Elkarmoty, Mohamed
Elkarmoty, Mohamed
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Procureur, Sebastien;Morishima, Kunihiro;Kuno, Mitsuaki;Manabe, Yuta;Kitagawa, Nobuko;Nishio, Akira;Gomez, Hector;Attie, David;Sakakibara, Ami;Hikata, Kotaro;Moto, Masaki;Mandjavidze, Irakli;Magnier, Patrick;Lehuraux, Marion;Benoit, Theophile;Calvet, Denis;Coppolani, Xavier;Kebbiri, Mariam;Mas, Philippe;Helal, Hany;Tayoubi, Mehdi;Marini, Benoit;Serikoff, Nicolas;Anwar, Hamada;Steiger, Vincent;Takasaki, Fumihiko;Fujii, Hirofumi;Satoh, Kotaro;Kodama, Hideyo;Hayashi, Kohei;Gable, Pierre;Guerriero, Emmanuel;Mouret, Jean-Baptiste;Elnady, Tamer;Elshayeb, Yasser;Elkarmoty, Mohamed

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胡夫金字塔是世界上最大的考古纪念碑之一,至今仍有许多未解之谜。 2016 年和 2017 年,ScanPyramids 团队报告了通过宇宙射线 μ 子射线照相术发现了一些以前未知的空洞,这是一种非常适合研究大型结构的非破坏性技术。在这些发现中,在北壁所谓的“Chevron”带后面观察到了一个走廊状结构,长度至少为5米。因此,有必要对这种结构进行专门研究,以更好地理解其功能与雪佛龙神秘建筑角色的关系。在这里,我们报告了利用名古屋大学的核乳剂薄膜和 CEA 的气体探测器获得的出色灵敏度的新测量结果,揭示了一个约 9 m 长、横截面约 2.0 m x 2.0 m 的结构。胡夫金字塔是世界上最大的考古纪念碑之一,仍然包含未开发的空隙。在这里,作者在多个位置使用宇宙射线 μ 子射线照相术来精确表征这些称为北面走廊的内部结构之一。
Khufu’s Pyramid is one of the largest archaeological monument all over the world, which still holds many mysteries. In 2016 and 2017, the ScanPyramids team reported on several discoveries of previously unknown voids by cosmic-ray muon radiography that is a non-destructive technique ideal for the investigation of large-scale structures. Among these discoveries, a corridor-shaped structure has been observed behind the so-called Chevron zone on the North face, with a length of at least 5 meters. A dedicated study of this structure was thus necessary to better understand its function in relation with the enigmatic architectural role of this Chevron. Here we report on new measurements of excellent sensitivity obtained with nuclear emulsion films from Nagoya University and gaseous detectors from CEA, revealing a structure of about 9 m length with a transverse section of about 2.0 m by 2.0 m. Khufu’s Pyramid is one of the largest archaeological monuments in the world, and still contains unexplored voids. Here, the authors use cosmic-ray muon radiography in multiple positions to precisely characterize one of these inner structures called the North Face Corridor.
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