Environmental and Societal Attitudes to Working Hours in Gendered Perspective: Patterns, Preferences and Policy

Environmental and Societal Attitudes to Working Hours in Gendered Perspective: Patterns, Preferences and Policy
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性别视角下的环境和社会对工作时间的态度:模式、偏好和政策

DOI:
10.1080/09538259.2018.1495352
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Arntsen A
Arntsen A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arntsen A

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这篇文章开始的前提是,环境恶化是一个深刻的和现实的威胁,减少工作时间,与消费相关的减少,是一个可以采取的战略,以打击it.As的先驱,看看如何支持这样的政策,我们的研究问题是否环境的态度是一致的工作时间模式和偏好。我们最初的假设是,那些最关心环境的人比那些表现出较低水平的环境关注的人工作时间更少,并且更喜欢这样做。然而,与我们的预期相反,我们对欧洲社会调查的实证分析表明,那些声称自己最关心环境的人更有可能工作更长时间,并且更愿意这样做。总的来说,男性往往不太关心环境,工作时间更长。相比之下,照料责任更多地落在妇女身上。我们认为,这反映了传统的性别角色是男性养家糊口模式的社会规范的残余。鉴于减少工作时间是一项环境政策,我们的任务是影响人们的偏好和“绿色”行为,特别是男性。
This article begins from the premise that environmental degradation is a profound and present threat and that work time reduction–with an associated reduction in consumption–is one of a number of strategies that can be adopted to combat it. As a precursor to looking at how such policies can be supported, our research questions whether environmental attitudes are congruent with work time patterns and preferences. Our initial hypothesis was that those who care most for the environment would work fewer hours than those who exhibit lower levels of environmental concern, and prefer to do so. However, contra our expectations, our empirical analysis of the European Social Survey shows that those who state they care most about the environment are more likely to work longer hours, and prefer to do so. Overall, men tend to be less concerned about the environment, and work longer. Caring responsibilities, in contrast, fall disproportionately on women. We argue that this reflects traditional gender roles that are a residual from the social norm of the male breadwinner model. Given work time reduction as an environmental policy, the task is to influence preferences and ‘green’ human behaviour, especially among men.
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