Global attentional deviance as a marker of risk for schizophrenia: specificity and predictive validity.
Global attentional deviance as a marker of risk for schizophrenia: specificity and predictive validity.
复制标题
全球注意力偏差作为精神分裂症风险的标志：特异性和预测有效性。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.94.4.470
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发表时间：
1985
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Erlenmeyer-Kimling,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cornblatt,BA;Erlenmeyer-Kimling,L
评估整体注意力缺陷作为精神分裂症可能的儿童标志物。通过连续性表现测试、注意广度任务和韦氏儿童智力量表（WISC）的数字广度子测试评估表现偏差。对63名精神分裂症患儿、43名情感性精神障碍患儿和100名正常儿童进行了7-12岁的测试。一个亚组的SS精神分裂症的风险表现出极端的全球偏差的注意力措施。只有少数的Ss在情感障碍和正常的比较Ss的风险表现出类似的极端注意力缺陷。在这些早期测量的全球注意力缺陷与行为障碍（自1971年以来，在3-6个月的时间间隔进行了评估）在年轻的成年人为精神分裂症的风险，但不为Ss的情感风险组或正常对照组。它的结论是，全球注意力缺陷有相当大的特异性预测行为问题被认为是精神分裂症或精神分裂症相关疾病的前兆。(54参考）（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2022阿帕，保留所有权利）
Evaluated global attentional deficits as possible childhood markers of schizophrenia. Performance deviance was assessed across a continuous performance test, an attention span task, and the Digit Span subtest of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). 63 children of schizophrenic parents, 43 children of parents with affective disorders, and 100 children of normal parents were tested when the children were 7–12 yrs old. A subgroup of Ss at risk for schizophrenia displayed extreme global deviance across attentional measures. Only a small number of Ss at risk for affective disorders and normal comparison Ss showed similar extreme attentional deficits. The global attentional deficits measured at these early ages were related to behavioral disturbances (behavior was assessed in 3–6 mo intervals since 1971) in young adulthood for Ss at risk for schizophrenia, but not for Ss in the affective risk group or in the normal comparison group. It is concluded that global attentional deficits have considerable specificity for predicting behavioral problems thought to be precursors of schizophrenia or schizophrenia-related disorders.(54 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)