Prevalence and correlates of young people's sexual aggression perpetration and victimisation in 10 European countries: a multi-level analysis
Prevalence and correlates of young people's sexual aggression perpetration and victimisation in 10 European countries: a multi-level analysis
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DOI：
10.1080/13691058.2014.989265
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发表时间：
2015-07-03
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Zygadlo, Andrzej
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Krahe, Barbara;Berger, Anja;Zygadlo, Andrzej
使用共享的测量工具（N = 3480名参与者，年龄在18岁至27岁之间），提供了来自10个欧洲国家（奥地利、比利时、塞浦路斯、希腊、立陶宛、荷兰、波兰、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克和西班牙）的关于年轻人性侵犯和性犯罪的数据。19.7%至52.2%的女性受访者和10.1%至55.8%的男性受访者报告说，自同意年龄以来，至少经历过一次性骚扰事件。在两个国家，男子的流产率明显高于妇女。5.5%至48.7%的男性参与者和2.6%至14.8%的女性参与者报告说，他们至少实施过一次性侵犯行为，在所有国家，男性的比例都高于女性。受害率与性自信呈负相关，与性接触中的酒精使用呈正相关。渗透率呈正相关的态度宽恕身体约会暴力和酒精使用的男性，和女性的性自信呈负相关。在国家一级，经济权力和工作领域的性别平等程度较低与男性犯罪率较高有关。政治权力中的性别平等程度较低以及女性相对于男性的性自信程度较高，与男性较高的失业率有关。
Data are presented on young people's sexual victimisation and perpetration from 10 European countries (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Greece, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia and Spain) using a shared measurement tool (N = 3480 participants, aged between 18 and 27 years). Between 19.7 and 52.2% of female and between 10.1 and 55.8% of male respondents reported having experienced at least one incident of sexual victimisation since the age of consent. In two countries, victimisation rates were significantly higher for men than for women. Between 5.5 and 48.7% of male and 2.6 and 14.8% of female participants reported having engaged in a least one act of sexual aggression perpetration, with higher rates for men than for women in all countries. Victimisation rates correlated negatively with sexual assertiveness and positively with alcohol use in sexual encounters. Perpetration rates correlated positively with attitudes condoning physical dating violence and with alcohol use in men, and negatively with sexual assertiveness in women. At the country level, lower gender equality in economic power and in the work domain was related to higher male perpetration rates. Lower gender equality in political power and higher sexual assertiveness in women relative to men were linked to higher male victimisation rates.