Harassment and Mental Distress Among Adolescent Female Students by Sexual Identity and BMI or Perceived Weight Status.
Harassment and Mental Distress Among Adolescent Female Students by Sexual Identity and BMI or Perceived Weight Status.
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青春期女学生的骚扰和精神困扰，性别身份和BMI或感知体重状况。
DOI：
10.1002/oby.21850
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发表时间：
2017-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Robin L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johns MM;Lowry R;Demissie Z;Robin L
性少数群体女孩(女同性恋/双性恋)和超重/肥胖女孩遭受高歧视和精神痛苦。这项研究探索了BMI或感知体重状况是否会增加性少数族裔女孩受到骚扰和精神困扰的风险。分析了2015年全国青少年危险行为调查(n=7006)中关于女学生的数据。采用Logistic回归分析不同性别认同/BMI人群在欺凌、骚扰和精神痛苦方面的差异：异性/正常体重、异性/超重、性少数/正常体重和性少数/超重。对根据性别认同和感知体重创建的四个类似小组重复了这一过程。在性别认同/BMI群体中，超重会增加异性恋女性受到欺凌或经历自杀想法和行为的几率。不管体重状况如何，性少数群体女性比异性恋女性在每一种结果上都有更大的几率。认为自己超重的性少数群体女性比所有其他性少数群体/感知体重群体自杀的几率更大。对于认为自己超重的性别少数民族女学生来说，可能存在双重危险。与学校工作人员就如何为性少数群体和超重/肥胖者创造一个积极的氛围，并在以学校为基础的自杀预防工作中解决积极的身份和身体形象问题进行专业发展，可能对青春期女孩的福祉很重要。
Sexual minority girls (lesbian/bisexual) and girls with overweight/obesity experience high rates of discrimination and mental distress. This study explored whether BMI or perceived weight status might compound sexual minority girls’ risk for harassment and mental distress. Data on female students from the national 2015 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 7,006) were analyzed. Logistic regression was used to examine differences in bullying, harassment, and mental distress across sexual identity/BMI groups: heterosexual/normal-weight, heterosexual/overweight, sexual minority/normal-weight, and sexual minority/overweight. Procedures were repeated with four analogous groups created from sexual identity and perceived weight. Across sexual identity/BMI groups, being overweight increased heterosexual females’ odds of being bullied or experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Regardless of weight status, sexual minority females had greater odds for each outcome than heterosexual females. Sexual minority females who perceived themselves as overweight had greater odds of suicidality than all other sexual minority/perceived weight groups. Double jeopardy may exist for sexual minority female students who perceive themselves as overweight. Professional development with school staff on how to create a positive climate for sexual minorities and those with overweight/obesity and addressing positive identity and body image within school-based suicide prevention efforts may be important to the well-being of adolescent girls.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
Burton, Chad M.;Marshal, Michael P.;Chisolm, Deena J.
通讯作者：
Chisolm, Deena J.
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Burton, Chad M.;Marshal, Michael P.;Chisolm, Deena J.;Sucato, Gina S.;Friedman, Mark S.
通讯作者：
Friedman, Mark S.
影响因子：
6.9
作者：
Austin, S. Bryn;Ziyadeh, Najat J.;Corliss, Heather L.;Haines, Jess;Rockett, Helaine R.;Wypij, David;Field, Alison E.
通讯作者：
Field, Alison E.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Fikkan, Janna L.;Rothblum, Esther D.
通讯作者：
Rothblum, Esther D.
DOI：
10.1007/978-0-387-09556-1_4
发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
CONTEMPORARY PERSPECTIVES ON LESBIAN, GAY, AND BISEXUAL IDENTITIES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Herek, Gregory M.
通讯作者：
Herek, Gregory M.