The temporal factor of change in stressor-strain relationships: a growth curve model on a longitudinal study in east Germany.
The temporal factor of change in stressor-strain relationships: a growth curve model on a longitudinal study in east Germany.
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-9010.85.3.417
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发表时间：
2000-06
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Harry Garst;Michael Frese;Peter C. M. Molenaar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Harry Garst;Michael Frese;Peter C. M. Molenaar
描述压力源-应变关系如何随时间展开的几个理论模型（例如，M. Frese & D. Zapf，1988）通过纵向研究进行了测试，有 6 个测量波，使用多元潜在增长曲线模型。潜在增长曲线模型使得分解菌株的性状和状态成分成为可能，并表明性状和状态成分都受到工作压力源的影响。由于东德是一个高度变化的环境，因此是研究工作压力源和压力之间关系的合适环境。结果表明，菌株的状态和性状成分均受到应激源的影响。例如，不确定性（压力源）和担忧（压力）的个体趋势是相关的，而担忧也显示出与时间压力（另一个压力源）的短期关系。特别是，只有使用所使用的生长曲线方法才能分解成性状和状态成分。
Several theoretical models describing how stressor-strain relationships unfold in time (e.g., M. Frese & D. Zapf, 1988) were tested with a longitudinal study, with 6 measurement waves, using multivariate latent growth curve models. The latent growth curve model made it possible to decompose trait and state components of strains and to show that both trait and state components are affected by work stressors. Because East Germany constitutes a high-change environment, it is an appropriate setting in which to study the relationship between work stressors and strains. The results showed that both the state and trait components of strains were affected by stressors. For example, individual trends in uncertainty (stressor) and worrying (strain) were related, whereas worrying also showed a short-term relationship with time pressure (another stressor). In particular, the decomposition into trait and state components was only possible with the growth curve method that was used.