Undermining Adolescent Autonomy With Parents and Peers: The Enduring Implications of Psychologically Controlling Parenting
Undermining Adolescent Autonomy With Parents and Peers: The Enduring Implications of Psychologically Controlling Parenting
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DOI：
10.1111/jora.12167
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Allen, Joseph P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hare, Amanda L.;Szwedo, David E.;Allen, Joseph P.
这项研究采用纵向、多方法设计来检验青少年对母亲心理控制的看法是否预示着随着时间的推移，青少年在与母亲和同龄人相处时表现出较低水平的自主性。在考虑了青少年在 13 岁时对母亲和同龄人表现出的自主性之后，从青少年对母亲心理控制的看法到青少年在母亲和同伴关系中表现出的自主性，在 16 岁时发现了显着的预测，表明随着时间的推移，青少年与母亲和亲密同龄人表现出的自主性发生了相对变化。结果表明，青春期中期维护自主权的能力可能会受到青春期早期母亲行为的影响，这凸显了父母尽量减少心理控制以促进青少年自主发展的重要性。
This study used a longitudinal, multimethod design to examine whether teens' perceptions of maternal psychological control predicted lower levels of adolescent autonomy displayed with their mothers and peers over time. Significant predictions from teens' perceptions of maternal psychological control to teens' displays of autonomy in maternal and peer relationships were found at age 16 after accounting for adolescent displays of autonomy with mothers and peers at age 13, indicating relative changes in teens' autonomy displayed with their mother and a close peer over time. Results suggest that the ability to assert one's autonomy in mid-adolescence may be influenced by maternal behavior early in adolescence, highlighting the importance of parents minimizing psychological control to facilitate autonomy development for teens.