Deliberative epistemology: Towards an ubuntu-based epistemology that accounts for a priori knowledge and objective truth
Deliberative epistemology: Towards an ubuntu-based epistemology that accounts for a priori knowledge and objective truth
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协商认识论：走向基于 ubuntu 的认识论，解释先验知识和客观真理
DOI：
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发表时间：
2018
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通讯作者：
Leyla Tavernaro
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作者：
Leyla Tavernaro
认识论领域关注知识的性质、生成和辩护以及信仰的合理性；解决什么使信仰正当，说一个人知道什么意味着什么，以及他是如何知道它的。它的特点是有许多争论，比如理性主义和经验主义之间的争论，绝对真理和相对主义之间的争论。鉴于这样的认识论辩论往往是两极的，关于ubuntu的学术研究包含了有助于推进一种能够很好地解决许多此类紧张关系的、能够很好地解决这类矛盾的“深思熟虑”认识论的观点。通过这一想法，我增加了话语的维度(即我们如何思考、如何说话，因此如何做)，并展示了通过应用另一种话语透镜，受乌本图启发的认识论不仅需要考虑通常假设的经验和主观性，而且还可以包含先验知识和客观真理。
The field of epistemology is concerned with the nature, generation and justification of knowledge as well as the rationality of belief; addressing what makes beliefs justified, what it means to say that one knows something and how one knows it. It has been characterised by many debates such as those between rationalism and empiricism or those between absolute truth and relativism. In light of the often bipolar framing of such epistemic debates, the scholarship on ubuntu contains insights that help advance the idea of a “deliberative” epistemology, which is well positioned to resolve many such tensions. With this idea, which speaks to like-minded approaches that are couched within frameworks such as conversational philosophy and complementary reflection, I add the dimension of discourse (i.e. how we think, speak and therefore do) and show that by applying an alternative discursive lens, an ubuntu-inspired epistemology need not only account for experience and subjectivity, as typically presumed, but can also embrace a priori knowledge and objective truth.