Evaluating psychiatric nurses' awareness of evidence-based nursing publications
Evaluating psychiatric nurses' awareness of evidence-based nursing publications
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-6787.2005.00026.x
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Willman, Ania
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bahtsevani, Christel;Khalaf, Azzam;Willman, Ania
背景资料：研究表明，护士缺乏寻找和评价研究文献的技能，缺乏时间和组织支持来利用研究，并需要用户友好的研究材料，以在实践中实施循证医疗保健。在瑞典，循证医疗保健的概念已经由瑞典医疗保健技术评估理事会（SBU）引入，这一概念很快被护理专业所采用。这项研究是同步启动的两份报告的出版循证护理（EBN）在精神病care.Aim：调查的传播和认识的文献EBN在瑞典精神科护士，更具体地说，是否护士都知道的EBN reports.Methods：一个邮政问卷采用了前瞻性的前后设计。在两个场合-两份报告出版前和出版后1年，制作了一份调查问卷，并分发给全国精神科护士协会的成员。调查问卷最初分发给2，294名护士。第一次发放的应答率为82%，第二次发放的应答率为72%。结果：尽管结果表明，在数据收集之间，对循证护理概念的认识和文献的查阅率有所提高，但仍有许多护士报告没有查阅文献。文献在实践中使用的报道是稀缺的，然而，研究结果表明，增加意见的价值，使用文献在practice.Conclusions：这项研究的结果表明，传播的文献在循证医学，以及循证医学文献在精神病护理，仍然需要相当大的发展，以确保其在实践中的使用。护理中循证文献的扩散和传播必须遵循一个结构化的计划，然后通过具体的实例说明其对实践的影响。
Background: Research has shown that nurses lack skills to find and appraise research literature, lack time and organisational support to utilise research, and need user-friendly research material to implement evidence-based health care in practice. In Sweden, the concept of evidence-based health care has been introduced by The Swedish Council on Technology Assessment in Health Care (SBU), a concept which the nursing profession quickly adopted. This study was initiated synchronously with the publication of two reports on evidence-based nursing (EBN) in psychiatric care.Aim: To investigate the dissemination and awareness of literature on EBN among psychiatric nurses in Sweden, and more specifically whether nurses were aware of the EBN reports.Methods: A postal questionnaire was used with a prospective pre-post design. A questionnaire was constructed and distributed to the members in The National Association of Psychiatric Nurses at two occasions - before publication of the two reports and 1 year post-publication. The questionnaire was initially circulated to 2,294 nurses. The response rate for the first distribution was 82% and for the second 72%.Results: Although the results demonstrate an increase in awareness concerning the concept of EBN and access to literature between data collection, there were still many nurses who reported no access to the literature. The reported use of literature in practice was scarce; however, findings demonstrated an increase in opinion about the value of using literature in practice.Conclusions: The findings of this study demonstrate that the dissemination of literature in EBN, as well as EBN literature in psychiatric care, still requires considerable development to assure its use in practice.Implications: The diffusion and dissemination of evidence-based literature within nursing must be guided by a structured plan followed by concrete examples of its implication(s) for practice.