Stepwise development of survivor confirmation system in Nagoya University and its analysis from participatory design
Stepwise development of survivor confirmation system in Nagoya University and its analysis from participatory design
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名古屋大学幸存者确认系统的逐步发展及参与式设计分析
DOI：
10.1145/1795234.1795325
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Mase
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Kajita;K. Mase
本文描述了名古屋大学开发的幸存者确认和管理系统及其基于参与设计(PD)的分析，四个利益相关者包括顶层管理人员、灾害管理专家、信息和通信技术专家和实际用户。名古屋大学确定了在重大灾难危机后进行幸存者确认的以下五点：(1)通过用户身份验证获得可靠的信息，(2)即使在重大灾难危机之后也具有高可用性，(3)通过PC和手机等多种访问方式提供，(4)具有输入、搜索和汇总确认信息的能力，(5)通知我们的选民开始输入。为了实现这些功能，我们开始在名古屋大学机构门户网站架构的顶层实施该系统，并在上述四个利益攸关方的参与下，通过实际灾害演习逐步实施该系统(自2006年10月以来已进行了三次)。基于这一经验，我们讨论了一个大型研究型大学的信息和通信技术服务的PD框架。
This paper describes a survivor confirmation and management system developed at Nagoya University and its analysis based on Participatory Design (PD) among four stakeholders; top-level managers, disaster management specialists, ICT specialists and actual users. Nagoya University determined the following five points in performing survivor confirmation after a major disaster crisis: (1) getting credible information by user authentication, (2) high availability even after a major disaster crisis, (3) being provided by multiple access methods such as PCs and mobile phones, (4) having the capabilities to input, search, and summarize confirmation information, (5) informing our constituencies of the start of input. To attain these functionalities, we started implementing the system at the top of Nagoya University's institutional Web portal architecture, and we have been step-wisely implementing it through actual disaster drills (three times so far since October 2006) with the participation of the above four stakeholders. Based on this experience, we discuss a PD framework for ICT services in a large research university.