Effects of chronic workplace harassment on mental health and alcohol misuse: a long-term follow-up.
Effects of chronic workplace harassment on mental health and alcohol misuse: a long-term follow-up.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-023-16219-0
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发表时间：
2023-07-26
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
关于暴露在工作场所骚扰(WH)的影响的研究主要是横断面的，现有的前瞻性研究一般是两到五年的随访，美国最长的研究是10年。然而，接触WH的影响可能会持续更长时间，特别是在长期接触的情况下。这项研究通过在大约25年的研究期内检查先前暴露于慢性和全身性接触对心理痛苦和酒精滥用的影响来填补这一空白。最初从美国大学雇员中招募的个人在1996-2007年的8个时间点进行了调查，并在2020-2021年再次进行了调查。一系列混合路径分析在2352名个体样本上进行了测试，回归了从早期调查波得出的潜在骚扰类别的最新结果，控制了基线结果和人口统计学。模型拟合度使用各种拟合度统计数据进行评估，标准化回归系数用于评估个体路径的显著性。既往的慢性性骚扰暴露与心理困扰、酒精滥用和最近的后续应激源有显著的直接关联。既往长期的普遍骚扰与较低的收入和酗酒有显著的直接联系。这两种形式的WH在随访中通过最近的应激源与心理痛苦显著地间接相关。在代表各种工作类型和种族/民族认同的样本中，长期接触WH与心理痛苦和酗酒的长期影响有关。为保护工人健康，必须执行反性骚扰法律和政策，并颁布防止普遍骚扰/工作场所欺凌的政策和法律。网上版载有补充材料，可在10.1186/s12889-023-16219-0查阅。
Research on the impacts of exposure to workplace harassment (WH) is largely cross-sectional, and existing prospective studies generally are between two and five years of follow-up, with the longest US study being 10 years. However, the effects of exposure to WH may persist longer, particularly if exposure has been chronic. This study fills this gap by examining effects of prior exposure to chronic sexual and generalized WH on psychological distress and alcohol misuse over an approximately 25 year study period. Individuals originally recruited from a university-employed sample in the United States were surveyed at 8 time points from 1996–2007 and again in 2020–2021. A series of hybrid path analyses were tested on a sample of 2352 individuals, regressing recent outcomes on latent classes of harassment derived from earlier survey waves, controlling baseline outcomes and demographics. Model fit was assessed using a variety of fit statistics, and standardized regression coefficients were used to assess significance of individual pathways. Prior exposure to chronic sexual harassment had significant direct associations with psychological distress, alcohol misuse, and recent stressors at follow-up. Prior exposure to chronic generalized harassment had significant direct associations with lower income and alcohol misuse. Both forms of WH were significantly indirectly associated with psychological distress through recent stressors at follow-up. Exposure to chronic WH is associated with long-term effects on psychological distress and alcohol misuse in a sample representing a wide variety of job types and racial/ethnic identities. Enforcement of anti-sexual harassment law and policies and enactment of policies and laws to prevent generalized harassment/workplace bullying are imperative for the protection of worker health. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-023-16219-0.
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000781
发表时间：
2022-03
期刊：
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子：
--
作者：
Davis JP;Lee DS;Saba S;Fitzke RE;Ring C;Castro CC;Pedersen ER
通讯作者：
Pedersen ER
DOI：
10.1111/acer.13528
发表时间：
2018-01
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fillo J;Heavey SC;Homish DL;Homish GG
通讯作者：
Homish GG
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Laine H;Saastamoinen P;Lahti J;Rahkonen O;Lahelma E
通讯作者：
Lahelma E
DOI：
10.15288/jsas.1999.s13.139
发表时间：
1999-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Leonard, KE;Rothbard, JC
通讯作者：
Rothbard, JC
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Martinmaki, Saara E.;de Jong, Kaz;Kleber, Rolf J.
通讯作者：
Kleber, Rolf J.