Smoking among Japanese nursing students: nationwide survey.
Smoking among Japanese nursing students: nationwide survey.
复制标题
日本护理学生吸烟情况：全国调查。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03291.x
复制
发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
S. Takemura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kenshu Suzuki;T. Ohida;E. Yokoyama;Y. Kaneita;S. Takemura
目的
本文报告了一项研究，估计全国范围内的患病率和态度吸烟的日本护理专业学生。
背景
世界卫生组织于1987年设立了“世界无烟日”，并从那时起在全球范围内推广反吸烟措施，每年都有主题。委员会强调，健康护理专业人员，包括护士，作为健康生活的榜样，不应吸烟，而作为健康教育的推广者，他们不应似乎为病人吸烟辩护或宽恕病人吸烟。为了在护士中推广禁烟措施，有必要仔细检查护理专业学生的吸烟习惯和行为及其相关因素，并在他们养成吸烟习惯之前进行有效的禁烟教育和健康教育。
方法
横断面调查是通过自我管理，封闭式，结构化的问卷进行的。问卷邮寄给4169护理学生在27个随机选择的职业护理学校全国。研究对象包括吸烟状况、病史和对吸烟的态度。
结果
护理专业女学生的吸烟率为23.5%，高于日本20-29岁的普通女性人群（21.9%）。吸烟学生对吸烟的态度比不吸烟者更积极。多元逻辑回归分析显示，参与者周围的人的吸烟状况，作为一个护理学生的不满，和独居与参与者的吸烟行为。
结论
本研究结果显示，迫切需要提供有效的反吸烟措施，为护理专业学生。
AIM
This paper reports a study estimating the nationwide prevalence of and attitudes towards smoking among Japanese nursing students.
BACKGROUND
The World Health Organization established "World No Tobacco Day" in 1987, and has been promoting antismoking measures worldwide since then, with annual themes. It has emphasized that health care professionals, including nurses, as role models for healthy living, should not smoke, and that as promoters of health education they should not seem to justify or condone their patients' smoking. To promote antismoking measures among nurses, it will be necessary to scrutinize the smoking habits and behavior of nursing students and associated factors, and to conduct effective antismoking education and health education before they acquire the smoking habit.
METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was carried out through self-administered, closed-ended, structured questionnaires. Questionnaires were mailed to 4169 nursing students at 27 randomly selected vocational nursing schools nationwide. Smoking status, history, and attitudes towards smoking were examined.
RESULTS
Smoking prevalence among female nursing students was 23.5%, which was higher than that among the Japanese general female population aged 20-29 (21.9%). Smoker-students were significantly more positive toward smoking than non-smokers in all opinions about health care professionals' smoking. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that smoking statuses of the people around the participants, dissatisfaction with being a nursing student, and living alone were associated with participants' smoking behaviour.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of the present study suggest an urgent necessity to provide effective antismoking measures for nursing students.