Facilitating adolescent smoking: Who provides the cigarettes?
Facilitating adolescent smoking: Who provides the cigarettes?
复制标题
DOI：
10.4278/0890-1171-19.5.355
复制
发表时间：
2005-05-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Pierce, JP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
White, MM;Gilpin, EA;Pierce, JP
目的。大多数青少年吸烟者通过社会渠道获得香烟。我们检查了达到法定购买香烟年龄的协助者提供香烟的程度。设计。报告了对 1999 年加州烟草调查数据的分析，这是一项以人口为基础的大型随机数字电话调查。环境。加利福尼亚州。主题。数据来自 1239 名青少年（12-17 岁）受访者，他们表示曾经吸烟过。所有被选中参加访谈的青少年的答复率为 75.5%。 措施。我们按照所报告的服务者的年龄描述社会（向青少年提供香烟）和经济（其他人为青少年购买香烟）交易中向青少年提供香烟的情况。结果。在曾经吸烟的青少年中，82.2%+/-2.6%通常从他人那里获得香烟，其中21.6%+/-2.5%使用经济交易，其中大多数（60.6%+/-3.4%）被给予香烟。大多数（73.3% +/- 3.6%）依赖社会来源的人是由 18 岁以下的人提供香烟的，而极少数人是由 21 岁以上的人提供香烟的。大多数（90.4% +/- 2.0%）经常吸烟的人称朋友是帮助者。在那些依赖经济交易的人中，56.1% +/- 6.6% 的人报告说，协调人是 18 至 20 岁的人，另外 24.7% +/- 6.3% 的人有供应商！ 21岁。总共，80.8% +/- 5.8% 的经济交易促进者年龄为：18 岁。结论。在减少同伴对吸烟和分享香烟的认可以及成人对青少年吸烟的便利之前，很难显着减少青少年接触香烟的机会。
Purpose. Most adolescent smokers obtain cigarettes through social sources. We examine the extent to which cigarettes are provided by facilitators of legal age to purchase cigarettes.Design. Analyses of data from the 1999 California Tobacco Survey, a large, population-based, random-digit-dialed telephone survey, are reported. Setting. California.Subjects. Data were from a subset of 1239 adolescent (12-17 years) respondents who reported ever having smoked a cigarette. The response rate for all adolescents selected for interview was 75.5%.Measures. We describe cigarette providers to adolescents in social (cigarettes Oven to the adolescent) and economic (someone else buys cigarettes for the adolescent) transactions by the reported facilitator's age.Results. Of the 82.2% +/- 2.6% of adolescents who had ever smoked who usually obtained cigarettes from others, 21.6% +/- 2.5% used economic transactions, most (60.6% +/- 3.4%) were given cigarettes. The majority (73.3% +/- 3.6%) of those relying on social sources were given cigarettes by someone < 18 years of age,- very few were given cigarettes by someone 21+ years old. Most (90.4% +/- 2.0%) usually given cigarettes reported friends as facilitators. Of those who relied on economic transactions, 56.1% +/- 6.6% reported facilitators who were 18- to 20-year-olds, another 24.7% +/- 6.3% had suppliers ! 21 years of age. Altogether, 80.8% +/- 5.8% of facilitators in economic transactions were, :18 years of age.Conclusions. Until peer approval of smoking and sharing cigarettes and adult facilitation of adolescent smoking is reduced, it will be difficult to significantly reduce adolescents' access to cigarettes.