Impulsivity and Alcohol Involvement: Multiple, Distinct Constructs and Processes.
Impulsivity and Alcohol Involvement: Multiple, Distinct Constructs and Processes.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40429-013-0004-5
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发表时间：
2014-03
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Sher KJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Littlefield AK;Stevens AK;Sher KJ
在所有与酒精问题相关的人格特征中，与冲动性相关的特征似乎与酒精使用和酒精相关问题的关系最为密切。本文回顾了两个开创性的文章，专注于宽带措施的冲动和较新的研究链接更具体的冲动相关性状的发展和过程中的问题酒精参与，特别关注自我报告措施的冲动相关性状。具体而言，经验支持不同的理论模型，占冲动相关的特征和有问题的酒精参与之间的重叠进行了讨论，包括现有研究的局限性。最近的研究表明，特定的冲动性结构与酒精相关行为的不同方面有关。此外，有新的证据表明，有问题的饮酒和冲动相关特征是动态相关的，因此这些结构的变化似乎在特定的发育时期相互关联。最后，我们讨论了潜在的研究方向，可能会提供更清晰的理解冲动酒精的关系。
Of all the personality traits associated with problematic alcohol involvement, traits related to impulsivity appear to show the most robust relations to alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. This article reviews both seminal articles that focus on broadband measures of impulsivity and newer research linking more specific impulsivity-related traits to the development and course of problematic alcohol involvement, with a specific focus on self-report measures of impulsivity-related traits. Specifically, empirical support for different theoretical models that account for the overlap between impulsivity-related traits and problematic alcohol involvement is discussed, including current limitations of existing research. Recent studies suggest that specific impulsivity constructs relate to distinct aspects of alcohol-related behavior. Further, there is emerging evidence that problematic alcohol use and impulsivity-related traits are dynamically related, such that changes in these constructs appear to correlate during specific developmental periods. We close by discussing potential research directions that may provide increased clarity in understanding the impulsivity–alcohol relation.